What is BLM Camping? Guide for Outdoor Enthusiasts

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, you might have heard about BLM camping, but what exactly is it? BLM camping refers to camping experiences on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). As part of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the BLM oversees a vast amount of public land, primarily in the 12 western states, offering various camping opportunities for adventurers like you.

BLM camping is popular among those seeking a more remote and authentic outdoor experience. With the variety of options available on BLM lands, from fully-developed campgrounds to truly off-the-grid settings, you can find the ideal camping adventure to suit your style and taste. So, gear up and explore the natural beauty that BLM lands have to offer.

Basics of BLM Camping

What is BLM Camping?

BLM camping refers to camping on public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). These lands are often remote and offer a variety of outdoor activities for you to enjoy, such as:

• Hiking
• Fishing
• Wildlife viewing

The BLM’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. 

The History of BLM Camping

The history of BLM camping dates back to the formation of the Bureau of Land Management in 1946. This federal agency was established to oversee the management of public lands, which account for approximately 24% of the nation’s total landmass.

Historically, the BLM’s primary focus has been on managing resources such as minerals, timber, and grazing lands. However, with the passage of time, the agency has expanded its mission to include recreational opportunities, wildlife habitat, and conservation efforts.

With their mission focused on maintaining these lands for current and future generations, you can expect to encounter beautiful landscapes, a range of outdoor activities, and a rich history of land management and conservation efforts.

How to Camp in BLM Lands

Choosing a Campsite

When looking for a campsite on BLM lands, consider factors such as accessibility, terrain, and proximity to amenities. There are both developed campgrounds and dispersed camping options available. To find the perfect spot, you can use resources like the BLM website and various online forums. Additionally, it’s essential to know the rules and regulations for the specific BLM area you plan to camp in.

Dispersed Camping versus Developed Camping

There are two main types of camping on BLM lands: dispersed and developed.

Dispersed camping is a more primitive, off-the-grid experience, also known as “boondocking.” It typically involves camping in less-frequented areas without any facilities or designated campsites. Dispersed camping is ideal for those seeking solitude, with few or no amenities and more freedom to choose their camping spot.

On the other hand, developed camping refers to campgrounds with established sites and facilities such as restrooms, picnic tables, fire pits, and sometimes even showers and electric hookups. While developed campgrounds usually require a fee, they provide a more structured and comfortable experience.

Camping Type	Suitability	Amenities	Cost
Dispersed Camping	Adventurous campers	Limited or none	Free
Developed Camping	Families, RV campers	Basic to advanced	Fee-based

Understanding Leave No Trace Camping

The Leave No Trace (LNT) principles are vital when camping on BLM lands. Following these guidelines ensures you minimize your environmental impact and help preserve these public lands for future generations. Some key LNT principles to follow are:

• Plan ahead and prepare: Research rules, regulations, and BLM locations before setting out on your camping trip.
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces: Stick to established trails and campsites to minimize the impact on wildlife and vegetation.
• Dispose of waste properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps and waste, or use provided facilities at developed campgrounds.
• Leave what you find: Don’t pick plants, deface rocks, or disturb historical artifacts.
• Minimize campfire impact: Use fire pans, portable fire pits, or designated fire rings when building fires. Keep them small and never leave them unattended.
• Respect wildlife: Observe wild animals from a distance and never feed or approach them.
• Be considerate of other visitors: Keep noise levels down, respect privacy, and follow posted guidelines.

By incorporating these practices, you ensure a responsible and enjoyable camping experience on BLM lands.

BLM Camping Rules and Regulations

Permits and Fees

When camping on BLM (Bureau of Land Management) land, you’ll likely appreciate the minimal costs involved. Many dispersed camping sites are free, while some developed campgrounds might require a small fee. Be sure to check with the local BLM office for accurate information on permits and fees for your specific camping area.

Camping Duration Rules

BLM camping typically has a 14-day limit within a 28 consecutive day period, but this can vary between field offices. It’s crucial to contact the local BLM office to confirm the camping limits for your chosen site. Additionally, remember that leaving your camp unattended for more than 10 days (12 months in Alaska) is discouraged.

Safety and Environmental Regulations

To ensure a safe and enjoyable camping experience, adhere to these guidelines:

• Camp at least 200 feet away from water sources to protect the environment and wildlife.
• Use existing fire rings or camp stoves, and don’t forget to check current fire conditions before starting a fire.
• Dispose of human waste properly by digging a hole at least 6 inches deep and located away from water sources.
• Follow the principle of “Treading Lightly” by leaving no trace and minimizing your impact on the environment.

BLM Campgrounds: Amenities and Facilities

Typical Campground Services

When you’re camping on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), you’ll find a variety of amenities and facilities at different campgrounds. Some common services you might encounter include:

• Restrooms: Basic restrooms or pit toilets may be available at certain BLM campgrounds.
• Potable water: Drinking water is a valuable resource, and some campgrounds might provide access to potable water. Always check ahead and bring your own if necessary.
• Fire ring: For campfires and cooking, you’ll often find fire rings at designated camping sites.
• Picnic table: Enjoy your meals conveniently at the available picnic tables at some campgrounds.

Keep in mind that BLM camping often leans towards primitive experiences, so don’t expect luxurious amenities or every campground to have all these services.

Seasonal Availability of Services

The availability of services at BLM campgrounds may vary from season to season. In the colder months, certain facilities like restrooms and water might be unavailable due to weather conditions or reduced staff. It’s essential to check the specific site’s information to know what to expect during your visit.

While BLM lands are home to numerous wildlife species, it’s crucial to observe safety precautions and leave no trace principles during your camping adventure. Keep food and scented items secured, maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and extinguish your campfires properly before leaving the site.

Dispersed Camping on BLM Land

Choosing a Dispersed Campsite

When it comes to dispersed camping on BLM (Bureau of Land Management) land, you’re free to set up camp outside of developed or established campgrounds. This allows you to truly experience the wilderness, but it’s important to choose a site responsibly. BLM recommends using previously used sites to minimize the impact on the environment. You can typically find these on National Forests or BLM lands, and best of all, they’re free!

Before setting up your camp, make sure the area:

• Is not posted as “closed to camping.”
• Does not conflict with other authorized uses.
• Does not adversely affect wildlife species or natural resources.

Responsible Dispersed Camping

While enjoying the freedom and natural beauty of dispersed camping, it’s essential to follow the Leave No Trace principles, which help protect the environment for future generations. Here are some guidelines for responsible dispersed camping on BLM land:

1. Plan ahead and prepare. Research the area you want to visit and familiarize yourself with local regulations, weather, and potential hazards.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Stick to established trails and previously used campsites when possible.
3. Dispose of waste properly. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. Use established bathroom facilities when available or dig a small hole for human waste.
4. Leave what you find. Preserve the past by not touching cultural or historical structures and artifacts.
5. Minimize campfire impact. Use a camp stove for cooking or only use established fire rings, fire pans, or mound fires if you must have a campfire.
6. Respect wildlife. Observe wildlife from a distance and do not feed or approach them.
7. Be considerate of other visitors. Keep noise levels down and respect the privacy and tranquility of others.

By adhering to these guidelines and choosing a dispersed campsite responsibly, you can enjoy a memorable experience on BLM land while preserving the wilderness areas for future generations.